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The Fortress of Faith, also called Greenback Castle, is a hand-built castle near Greenback, Tennessee, begun in 1993 by Floyd 'Junior' Banks at age 46 from salvaged materials, with six towers and about twenty mostly open-air rooms.
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Junior Banks' Fortress of Faith (Greenback Castle)
This pin marks the Big Thing itself. If stopping, choose a safe and legal place nearby.
Approximate location · 35.661° N, 84.172° W
FIELD GUIDE
The story
Greenback Castle is a hand-built castle environment in East Tennessee. According to the SPACES Archives, Floyd 'Junior' Banks began building it in 1993, at age 46, and the walls rose from salvaged materials: demolition surplus, donations and concrete mix that suppliers saved for him. Fred Scruton's photographic folio describes the walls as made almost entirely by Banks working alone, and Unearth the Voyage reported in 2026 that he worked without blueprints, diagrams or formal construction training.
SPACES describes six cinder-block mural towers joined by walls roughly sixteen feet high, with some twenty mostly open-air themed rooms along them and a pet cemetery where about twenty-five dogs are buried under handmade concrete markers. Banks estimated that he had spent less than $2,000 on the structure at the time of that entry. Scruton writes that most rooms are open to the sky and none is habitable, and that Banks believes divine messages appear in the textures of his concrete work. Scruton's folio classes the site as mixed secular and religious, and Unearth the Voyage describes crosses and scriptural references as part of the site.
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PRACTICAL
Plan your stop
WHAT TO EXPECT
A hand-built castle environment with towers, walls and open-air rooms. SPACES Archives (about 2016) reports free admission with donations accepted and tours when Banks is on site; Unearth the Voyage (2026) reports mould in some enclosed rooms.
ACCESS
On a rural road near Greenback in East Tennessee, on the builder's own land. SPACES Archives (about 2016) reports that he is usually present mid-morning and afternoon until dusk; visits depend on his being there.
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TRANSPARENCY
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